
PUBLIKACJE
PUBLIKACJE
PUBLIKACJE
PUBLIKACJE
PUBLIKACJE
KW Kruk and Partners Law Firm
KW Kruk and Partners Law Firm
SPACE LAW

The dynamic development of the space law sector, the commercialization of outer space, and the growing number of private orbital missions present companies with unprecedented legal and regulatory challenges. Extra-atmospheric activities require not only vision, but above all solid legal foundations that protect capital, intellectual property, and minimize international risks.
We offer comprehensive legal advisory services to domestic and international entities participating in the space sector supply chain, satellite operators, research institutes, and technology startups.
The scope of our firm's activities includes in particular:
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Support in qualifying projects, technologies, and payloads for compliance with international space law and national NewSpace sector regulations;
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Preparation of full documentation required for the registration of objects launched into outer space in national and international registries;
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Representing clients and coordinating actions before international regulatory bodies (including the ITU) in the process of obtaining and reserving radio frequency bands for satellite systems;
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Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating Launch Services Agreements (LSA) and contracts for the construction of space infrastructure;
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Structuring agreements concerning the transfer of space technologies (ToT), consortium agreements, and intellectual property (IP) protections in multi-party missions;
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Implementation of internal risk management and compliance procedures with respect to the trade in dual-use space technologies;
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Legal analysis and advisory services regarding international liability for damage caused by space objects and procedures related to deorbiting and space debris;
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Structuring and auditing space insurance agreements, including pre-launch, launch, and in-orbit operations coverage;
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Preparation of documentation and legal advisory services in connection with securing project financing from venture capital, public-private partnerships, and European Space Agency (ESA) grants;
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Supporting clients in their dealings with national and international government authorities and space agencies;
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Ongoing legal and regulatory advisory services in the area of the dynamically evolving provisions of international space law.
